Standard operating procedure (SOP)
• Element of a typical SOP
- Purpose and scope
- Definitions
- Materials and equipment needed
- Safety concerns
- Who is responsible?
- Step-by-step procedure with identification and emphasis of “critical steps”
- Record to be kept
- Copies of forms to be used
- References.
Vocabulary:
• Turn the bulb anti-clockwise.
• Look at it.
• Take it out of the socket.
Switch off the power.
Remove nail tire make hole steel plate
Join cables check concrete dry check width shelf paint wall Twist tightly press gently drill carefully measure carefully
pull firmly spread evenly electric drill
finger pair of pliers brush ruler
1. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ 2. rubbish /'rʌbɪʃ/
3. fix /fɪks/ 4. nut /nʌt/
5. bolt /bəʊlt/ 6. wire /'waɪə/
7. thoroughly /ˈθʌrəlɪ/ 8. dirt /dɜ:t/
9. leak /li:k/ 10. tap /tap/
Study the dialog. Then act it out with your friend.
Dina : Where's your robot, Adi?
Adi : In the rubbish bin. It began to do everything wrong. I couldn't fix it, so I threw it away.
Dina : Let's find out what's wrong with it. First, remove the nuts, bolts and wires. Wash the rest of the parts thoroughly so that they are free of dirt and oil.
Adi : The parts are now completely dry. What do I do next?
Dina : Put back the wires. They must be carefully arranged. Then join the parts using the nuts and bolts. Later, the buttons be fitted. Here, let me show you how.
Adi : Oh, it works! Thank you, Dina. You're wonderful at fixing things. Could you also fix our leaking tap?
Read the dialog and practice it with your friends. Pay attention to your intonation.
Dr. Kimberly : Mr. Davis. On behalf of the university management, I'd like to briefly describe the new working procedures that are hoped to be more flexible.
Mr. Davis : Please do, I'm listening.
Dr. Kimberly : Well, the spirit of these new working procedures is to offer some flexibility for university employee in order that they can maintain the quality of the service to the students and other clients.
Mr. Davis : Anyway, will these new procedures be put into effect for all employees?
Dr. Kimberly : Of course not. These will be applicable only to those who have continuously worked for the university for at least one year.
Mr. Davis : What are the major changes?
Dr. Kimberly : A lot. One of them is working hours and working arrangements. Employees are now given an opportunity to request any change for working hours and arrangements.
Mr. Davis : Sounds interesting. Go on.
Dr. Kimberly : Any request that is made and accepted will make a permanent change to contractual terms and conditions. The personnel manager will hold a meeting to discuss details about this.
Mending a Fuse
- First, find the fuse box.
- Then make sure you turn off all the main electric switches.
- Now open he door of the fuse box. Inside is a row of white objects. These are the fuse carriers. The fuse wires are fixed inside them.
- Pull out the fuse carriers one by one to see if the wire is broken. The fuse is broken when you can see the two burnt-out ends of wire. The fuse carrier will be slightly blackened.
- Hold the fuse carrier firmly and loosen the nuts.
- After that, take out the broken bits of wire.
- Remember to choose a new length of fuse wire of the carrier in a clockwise direction.
- Then turn the carrier round. Twist the wire round the other end in the same way.
- Next, screw both nuts tight.
- Finally, replace the carrier in the fuse box. Turn on the main switch and put on the lights.
SOAL UJIAN BAHASA INGGRIS
SEMESTER GENAP (EMPAT)
SMK AS-SAABIQ
Instruksi
Jawablah pertanyaan dibawah ini dengan memilih salah satu jawaban yang benar A, B, C atau D
1. When ……………………………. your sister?
a. did you see b. do you see c. was you saw d. had you seen
2. I ……………………………. her two days ago.
a. seeing b. saw c. see d. seed
3. Ina : Why are you sleepy in class?
Ines : Do I look sleepy, Na? I am not sleepy, but I have a painful stomach ache.
Ina : You should go to the doctor. Come on I'll accompany you.
The underlined words express ........
a. obligation b. satisfaction c. advice d. offering
 |
4. What type of this ship is it?
a. cable ferry
b. cruise ship
c. cargo liner
d. crane vessel
5. He ……………………………. to the meeting on Wednesday because he was on holiday.
a. comes b. did not came c. did not come d. does not come
6. My father wanted to watch a soccer match on television ......... my mother was already watching another program.
a. but b. while c. or d. so
7. Where ……………………………. for your holidays?
a. did you go b. went c. do you went d. was you go
8. How long ……………………………. you to drive from Mecca to Medinna?
a. did it took b. did it take c. does it take d. do it took
9. Mother Theresa was awarded the Nobel peace prize in 1979 for her work among the homeless.
The underlined word means ... .
a. celebrated b. dedicated c. granted d. proved
 |
10. What are they doing?
a. The woman is talking to her friend
b. The man is whispering something to his wife
c. The two woman are using glasses
d. The woman is whispering something to her friend
11. I don't like dogs ___ jump on me.
a. whose b. that c. Æ d. whom
12. A : Have you heard that uncle Joe will come next week?
B : Oh. really? When did he tell you?
A : Last week.
The underlined sentence is used to express ........
a. happiness b. surprise c. pleasure d. enjoyment
13. I ………………… a fantastic film at the cinema last week.
a. saw b. seeing c. seed d. see
14. "Watch the TV tonight. My daughter is on TV channel 5 at eight. She always makes me happy." "Sure, I will."
From the underlined words we know that the first speaker feels ........ her daughter.
a. angry with b. proud of c. worried about d. disappointed at
15. The batik dress mother gave me is old, its colour has faded. Its refers to ...
a. mother b. old c. batik d. colour
16. "I am sorry I don't know the answer, but I really wish I ..."
a. know b. have known c. knew d. will know
Question 36 to 38 refer to the following article
At present, aeroplanes are playing a very important role to .....(17)..... one place to another. People can go round the world just in a two day flight by the world's first supersonic airliner, Concorde, which .....(18)..... at a height of over 18.000 metres and .....(19)..... a speed of over 2.000 km per hour.
17. a. disjoin b. separate c. connect d. divide
18. a. goes b. drives c. flies d. comes
19. a. cuts b. continues c. reaches d. moves
20. My teeth were hurting ......... I made an appointment to go the dentist.
a. or b. so c but d. because
21. Mary introduced me to her former lecturer ........ she married after she had graduated.
a. of whom b. whom c. whose d. who
22. He ........ 20 years old when he started work.
a. were b. was c. is d. did
23. Have you seen ......... heard the latest musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber?
a. but b. or c. so d. while
24. Jaya : Why are you still here?
Didn't you tell me that you would go to Jakarta today?
Setiadi : I would have been in Jakarta if the bus had not got an accident.
The underlined utterance means..........
a. Setiadi went to Jakarta b. The bus got an accident
c. Jaya went to Jakarta d. The bus was safe
25. If I find her address, I…………………… her an invitation.
a. will send b. would send c. sent d. send
26. I wanted to go to the rock concert ......... all the tickets were already sold out.
a. but b. so c. both d. and
27. If I don’t see him this afternoon, I …………………… him in the evening.
a. will phone b. phone c. phoned d. would phoned
28. Jack : Rita, ............
Rita : Pleased to meet you. Don.
Don : Pleased to meet you too.
a. I'd like you to meet my friend Don b. don't you know Don is my friend
c. Don wants to meet you d. please introduce yourself to Don
29. Last Thursday our English teacher …… all the exercise.
a.corrected b. is correcting
a.corrected b. is correcting
c. has corrected d. has been correcting
30. I wanted to eat sushi for dinner ......... I went to a Japanese restaurant.
a. but b. and c. or d. so
31. Sam is the boy _____ shaved his head--he is completely bald now.
a. whose b. that c. which d. who
32. "I'm sorry for …... you all this trouble,
a. having b. creating c. causing d. making
33. A dishwasher is a machine ____ washes dishes.
a. who b. whose c. which d. that
34. X : Have you sent the letter?
Y : No, I haven't finished typing it.
X : What? You ... have sent it yesterday
Y : I'm sorry. I'll send it immediately
a. may b. could c. would d. might
35. 
Which one of the statement is correct
Which one of the statement is correct
a. canoe is the biggest one
b. speed boat is smaller than canoe
c. yatch is the biggest one
c. yatch is the same size as speed baot
36. Susi : Let's go to the Jazz Festival tonight!
Yani : You go, please. Jazz is not my music. I'd, better go back to my books.
From the dialogue we know that Yani ... Susi's invitation.
a. prefers b. refuses c. ignores d. accepts
Question number 37 to 40 refer to the following passage
The Titanic was the biggest ship in the world at that time. It had good facilities such as: a fully air conditional cabin, restaurant, bar, mini shop, recreation space, ship’s band and singers, medical facilities, telephone, etc. When the Titanic sailed from Southampton to New York in April 1912 with 819 crews and 1316 passengers, it sank after it sailed for four days. It happened in North Atlantic Ocean. It hit a very big iceberg. Since there were not enough lifeboats and all the passengers or the crews were very afraid, the ship sank rapidly, most of passangers and crews sank and only few people was safe.
37. Where did the tragedy happen?
a. in the sea b. in the high way c. in the harbor d. In the air
38. It had good facilities. The underlined word refers to ….
a. the world b. the ship c. the time d. that biggest
39. Which line tells us that most of people died?
a.line 3 & 4 b. line 1 & 2 c. line 6 & 7 d. line 5
40. Where did the Titanic sink exactly?
a. Southeast continent b. in the sea
c. Atlantic ocean d. North Atlantic Ocean
1. I wanted to eat fish for lunch ......... the fish and chip shop had closed for the day.
a. or b. but c. so d. and
2. One day three weeks ago John’s friends visited him to his house because he …… off his bike.
a. falls b. fell c. has been falling d. is falling
a. falls b. fell c. has been falling d. is falling
3. I am going to do my homework ......... take a shower when I get home from school.
a. and b. but c. so d. thus
4. My brother wanted to buy a novel ......... he went to the book store after he finished work.
a. so b. or c. but d. and
5. I wanted to visit my grandmother last week ......... she had an accident and had to be taken to hospital.
a. but b. or c. so d. and
6. The food ____ she is buying looks healthy.
a. who b. that c. which d. whom
7. The bat is the only mammal ___ can fly.
a. who b. that c. which d. whom
8. Look! That's the singer ___ mother is from my hometown.
a. whose b. who c. that d. who's
9. I felt bad for the guy ___ failed the exam.
a. that b. which c. who d. whose
10. I ……………………………. her two days ago.
a. seeing b. saw c. see d. seed
11. Ina : Why are you sleepy in class?
Ines : Do I look sleepy, Na? I am not sleepy, but I have a painful stomach ache.
Ina : You should go to the doctor. Come on I'll accompany you.
The underlined words express ........
a. obligation b. satisfaction c. advice d. offering
 |
12. What type of this ship is it?
a. cable ferry
b. cruise ship
c. cargo liner
d. crane vessel
13. He ……………………………. to the meeting on Wednesday because he was on holiday.
a. comes b. did not came c. did not come d. does not come
14. My father wanted to watch a soccer match on television ......... my mother was already watching another program.
a. but b. while c. or d. so
15. Where ……………………………. for your holidays?
a. did you go b. went c. do you went d. was you go
16. How long ……………………………. you to drive from Mecca to Medinna?
a. did it took b. did it take c. does it take d. do it took
17. Mother Theresa was awarded the Nobel peace prize in 1979 for her work among the homeless.
The underlined word means ... .
a. celebrated b. dedicated c. granted d. proved
 |
18. What are they doing?
a. The woman is talking to her friend
b. The man is whispering something to his wife
c. The two woman are using glasses
d. The woman is whispering something to her friend
19. I don't like dogs ___ jump on me.
a. whose b. that c. Æ d. whom
20. A : Have you heard that uncle Joe will come next week?
B : Oh. really? When did he tell you?
A : Last week.
The underlined sentence is used to express ........
a. happiness b. surprise c. pleasure d. enjoyment
21. I ………………… a fantastic film at the cinema last week.
a. saw b. seeing c. seed d. see
22. "Watch the TV tonight. My daughter is on TV channel 5 at eight. She always makes me happy." "Sure, I will."
From the underlined words we know that the first speaker feels ........ her daughter.
a. angry with b. proud of c. worried about d. disappointed at
23. The batik dress mother gave me is old, its colour has faded. Its refers to ...
a. mother b. old c. batik d. colour
24. "I am sorry I don't know the answer, but I really wish I ..."
a. know b. have known c. knew d. will know
Question 36 to 38 refer to the following article
At present, aeroplanes are playing a very important role to .....(17)..... one place to another. People can go round the world just in a two day flight by the world's first supersonic airliner, Concorde, which .....(18)..... at a height of over 18.000 metres and .....(19)..... a speed of over 2.000 km per hour.
25. a. disjoin b. separate c. connect d. divide
26. a. goes b. drives c. flies d. comes
27. a. cuts b. continues c. reaches d. moves
28. My teeth were hurting ......... I made an appointment to go the dentist.
a. or b. so c but d. because
29. Mary introduced me to her former lecturer ........ she married after she had graduated.
a. of whom b. whom c. whose d. who
30. He ........ 20 years old when he started work.
a. were b. was c. is d. did
31. Have you seen ......... heard the latest musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber?
a. but b. or c. so d. while
32. Jaya : Why are you still here?
Didn't you tell me that you would go to Jakarta today?
Setiadi : I would have been in Jakarta if the bus had not got an accident.
The underlined utterance means..........
a. Setiadi went to Jakarta b. The bus got an accident
c. Jaya went to Jakarta d. The bus was safe
33. If I find her address, I…………………… her an invitation.
a. will send b. would send c. sent d. send
34. I wanted to go to the rock concert ......... all the tickets were already sold out.
a. but b. so c. both d. and
35. If I don’t see him this afternoon, I …………………… him in the evening.
a. will phone b. phone c. phoned d. would phoned
36. Jack : Rita, ............
Rita : Pleased to meet you. Don.
Don : Pleased to meet you too.
a. I'd like you to meet my friend Don b. don't you know Don is my friend
c. Don wants to meet you d. please introduce yourself to Don
37. Last Thursday our English teacher …… all the exercise.
a.corrected b. is correcting
a.corrected b. is correcting
c. has corrected d. has been correcting
38. I wanted to eat sushi for dinner ......... I went to a Japanese restaurant.
a. but b. and c. or d. so
39. Sam is the boy _____ shaved his head--he is completely bald now.
a. whose b. that c. which d. who
40. "I'm sorry for …... you all this trouble,
a. having b. creating c. causing d. making
41. A dishwasher is a machine ____ washes dishes.
a. who b. whose c. which d. that
42. X : Have you sent the letter?
Y : No, I haven't finished typing it.
X : What? You ... have sent it yesterday
Y : I'm sorry. I'll send it immediately
a. may b. could c. would d. might
43. 
Which one of the statement is correct
Which one of the statement is correcta. canoe is the biggest one
b. speed boat is smaller than canoe
c. yatch is the biggest one
c. yatch is the same size as speed baot
44. Susi : Let's go to the Jazz Festival tonight!
Yani : You go, please. Jazz is not my music. I'd, better go back to my books.
From the dialogue we know that Yani ... Susi's invitation.
a. prefers b. refuses c. ignores d. accepts
Question number 37 to 40 refer to the following passage
 |
The Titanic was the biggest ship in the world at that time. It had good facilities such as: a fully air conditional cabin, restaurant, bar, mini shop, recreation space, ship’s band and singers, medical facilities, telephone, etc. When the Titanic sailed from Southampton to New York in April 1912 with 819 crews and 1316 passengers, it sank after it sailed for four days. It happened in North Atlantic Ocean. It hit a very big iceberg. Since there were not enough lifeboats and all the passengers or the crews were very afraid, the ship sank rapidly, most of passangers and crews sank and only few people was safe.
45. Where did the tragedy happen?
a. in the sea b. in the high way c. in the harbor d. In the air
46. It had good facilities. The underlined word refers to ….
a. the world b. the ship c. the time d. that biggest
47. Which line tells us that most of people died?
a.line 3 & 4 b. line 1 & 2 c. line 6 & 7 d. line 5
48. Where did the Titanic sink exactly?
a. Southeast continent b. in the sea
c. Atlantic ocean d. North Atlantic Ocean
49. Jasmine is a flower ____ is white and very fragrent.
a. which b. who c. that d. whom
50. They are filming the girl ___ birthday is today.
a. whose b. that c. who d. which
51. There's the couple ___ dancing you liked so much.
a. whose b. that c. who
52. If John has the money, he will buy a Ferrari.
a. will buy b. buys c. would buy d. bought
Some and Any
Selamat sore pembaca belajar bahasa Inggris online, sore-sore gini jika tidak ada kerjaan, mendingan baca penjelasan saya mengenai some dan any... heee
Some dan any mempunyai arti "beberapa/tidak banyak". Cara pemakaian some dan any ini tidak terlalu sulit Some dan any termasuk quantifier dan saya telah menjelaskan pada materi sebelumnya masalah quantifier ini. Berikut ini perbedaan pemakai some dan any:
Some
Some digunakan dalam kaliamat positif. Some bisa digunakan untuk benda yang bisa dihitung ataupun yang tidak bisa dihitung (countable dan uncountable nouns ). Some diharamkan diletakkan pada kalimat jika kalimat tersebut berbentuk negatif.
Sekarang perhatikan contoh berikut ini:
Toni has some books.
They have some pens.
There are some apples on the table.
My brothers buy some new pencils.
There is some sugar in the kitchen.
I need some water.
Perlu diketahui bahwa, jika kita menggunakan "some" untuk benda yang bisa dihitung (countable nouns ), maka benda tersebut haruslah berbentuk jamak/ plural.
Toni has some booksToni has some book.
They have some pens .They have some pen.
There are some apples on the table,There are some apple on the table.
My brothers buy some new pencils My brothers buy some new pencil.
Bila setelah kata some kita meletakkan kata benda yang tidak bisa dihitung/uncountable noun, maka kata benda tersebut janganlah ditambah "s/es".
There is some sugar in the kitchen.There is some sugars in the kitchen.
I need some water.I need some waters.
She has some salt.She has some salts.
Note: Ingat, some tidak boleh dipakai dalam kalimat berbentuk negatif, terkadang kita menemukan penempatan some dalam kalimat tanya/interrogative, biasanya kalimat tanya yang menggunakan kata some adalah kalimat tanya yang bermakna menawarkan sesuatu (offer something) dan juga permintaan (request something).
contoh:
Would you like some apples? (offer)
Can I have some water? (request)
Any
Any dipakai hanya dalam kalimat negatif dan kalimat tanya/interrogative. Kita tidak diperbolehkan memakai "any" dalam kalimta positif. Kita juga bisa meletakkan kata benda yang bisa dihitung ataupun yang tidak bisa dihitung/countable or uncountable nouns setelah kata "any".Bila kata benda tersebut adalah kata benda yang bisa dihitung/countable noun, maka kata benda itupun harus berbentuk jamak/plural.
contoh;
I don't have any books. I don't have any book.
They didn't bring any pens.They didn't bring any pen.
She doesn't have any rulers.She doesn't have any ruler.
Do they need any knives?Do they need any knife?
Does she water any flowers?Does she water any flower?
We don't have any sugar.
The boys didn't have any money.
Shinta does not bring any food.
Do the girls play any games today?
Some dan any mempunyai arti "beberapa/tidak banyak". Cara pemakaian some dan any ini tidak terlalu sulit Some dan any termasuk quantifier dan saya telah menjelaskan pada materi sebelumnya masalah quantifier ini. Berikut ini perbedaan pemakai some dan any:
Some
Some digunakan dalam kaliamat positif. Some bisa digunakan untuk benda yang bisa dihitung ataupun yang tidak bisa dihitung (countable dan uncountable nouns ). Some diharamkan diletakkan pada kalimat jika kalimat tersebut berbentuk negatif.
Sekarang perhatikan contoh berikut ini:
Toni has some books.
They have some pens.
There are some apples on the table.
My brothers buy some new pencils.
There is some sugar in the kitchen.
I need some water.
Perlu diketahui bahwa, jika kita menggunakan "some" untuk benda yang bisa dihitung (countable nouns ), maka benda tersebut haruslah berbentuk jamak/ plural.
Toni has some books
They have some pens .
There are some apples on the table,
My brothers buy some new pencils
Bila setelah kata some kita meletakkan kata benda yang tidak bisa dihitung/uncountable noun, maka kata benda tersebut janganlah ditambah "s/es".
There is some sugar in the kitchen.
I need some water.
She has some salt.
Note: Ingat, some tidak boleh dipakai dalam kalimat berbentuk negatif, terkadang kita menemukan penempatan some dalam kalimat tanya/interrogative, biasanya kalimat tanya yang menggunakan kata some adalah kalimat tanya yang bermakna menawarkan sesuatu (offer something) dan juga permintaan (request something).
contoh:
Would you like some apples? (offer)
Can I have some water? (request)
Any
Any dipakai hanya dalam kalimat negatif dan kalimat tanya/interrogative. Kita tidak diperbolehkan memakai "any" dalam kalimta positif. Kita juga bisa meletakkan kata benda yang bisa dihitung ataupun yang tidak bisa dihitung/countable or uncountable nouns setelah kata "any".Bila kata benda tersebut adalah kata benda yang bisa dihitung/countable noun, maka kata benda itupun harus berbentuk jamak/plural.
contoh;
I don't have any books.
They didn't bring any pens.
She doesn't have any rulers.
Do they need any knives?
Does she water any flowers?
We don't have any sugar.
The boys didn't have any money.
Shinta does not bring any food.
Do the girls play any games today?
Much and Many
Much dan many mempunyai arti banyak. Much dan many juga termasuk dalam quantifier. Pengetahuan mengenai countable dan uncountable nouns sangatlah penting diketahui jika kita ingin dengan mudah memahami pemakaian much dan many.
Much digunakan untuk benda yang tidak bisa dihitung/uncountable nouns dan many digunakan untuk benda yang bisa dihitung/countable nouns. Much dan many dapat digunakan dalam kalimat positif, negatif maupun kalimat interrogative.
Perlu diperhatikan bahwa, dalam penggunaan "many", kata benda yang diletakkan sesudahnya haruslah berbentuk jamak/plural.
contoh dalam kalimat:
Much digunakan untuk benda yang tidak bisa dihitung/uncountable nouns dan many digunakan untuk benda yang bisa dihitung/countable nouns. Much dan many dapat digunakan dalam kalimat positif, negatif maupun kalimat interrogative.
Perlu diperhatikan bahwa, dalam penggunaan "many", kata benda yang diletakkan sesudahnya haruslah berbentuk jamak/plural.
contoh dalam kalimat:
Many
Many people can drive.
There are so many books in the bedroom.
Do you have many friends?
Much
I have much money.
There is much sugar in the kitchen.
Do you have much milk?
My father and my mother have much free time.
How much dan How many
How much dan how many digunakan pada kalimat tanya, dan mempunyai arti "berapa banyak...?"
How much di gunakan untuk menanyakan jumlah atau kuantitas benda yang tidak bisa dihitung. How many digunakan untuk menanyakan kuantitas benda yang bisa dihitung.
Contoh:
How many books do you have? = Berapa banyak buku yang kamu miliki?
How many people are there in the room? = Ada berapa banyak orang yang ada di ruangan itu?
How many students do you have? = Berapa banyak murid yang kamu miliki?
How much sugar do you have? =Berapa banyak gula yang kamu miliki.
How much water do you drink in a day? =Berapa banyak air yang kamu minum dalam sehari?
How much salt do you want? = Berapa banyak garam yang kamu inginkan?
Many people can drive.
There are so many books in the bedroom.
Do you have many friends?
Much
I have much money.
There is much sugar in the kitchen.
Do you have much milk?
My father and my mother have much free time.
How much dan How many
How much dan how many digunakan pada kalimat tanya, dan mempunyai arti "berapa banyak...?"
How much di gunakan untuk menanyakan jumlah atau kuantitas benda yang tidak bisa dihitung. How many digunakan untuk menanyakan kuantitas benda yang bisa dihitung.
Contoh:
How many books do you have? = Berapa banyak buku yang kamu miliki?
How many people are there in the room? = Ada berapa banyak orang yang ada di ruangan itu?
How many students do you have? = Berapa banyak murid yang kamu miliki?
How much sugar do you have? =Berapa banyak gula yang kamu miliki.
How much water do you drink in a day? =Berapa banyak air yang kamu minum dalam sehari?
How much salt do you want? = Berapa banyak garam yang kamu inginkan?
A little/little dan A few/few
Tiba saatnya kita membahas a little dan a few. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, a little dan a few mempunyai arti sedikit/tidak banyak dan bisa juga mempunyai arti beberapa. Meraka ini juga termasuk quantifier sama hal nya dengan "much, many, some, any". Untuk mememudahkan kita memahami pemakaian a little dan a few, kita harus memahami countable dan uncountable nouns lebih dahulu. Countable dan uncountable nouns telah saya jelaskan pada pembahasan sebelumnya.
A Little
A Little
kata ini dipakai untuk benda yang tidak bisa dihitung, seperti gula (sugar), garam (salt), air (udara), money (uang), water (air), dll. Kata a little mempunyai makna positif, dengan kata lain makna positif ini berarti si pembicara merasa puas, merasa cukup atas benda yang mengikuti sesudah kata a little tersebut. Masih bingung? heee Kita langsung masuk pada contoh kalimat saja.
She needs a little sugar.= Dia membutuhkan sedikit gula.
There is a little milk in the refrigerator..=Ada sedikit susu di dalam lemari es.
They buy a little salt.=Mereka membeli sedikit garam.
I have a little money.=Saya mempunyai sedikit uang.
Perhatikan contoh kalimat di atas! Kata-kata yang dicetak tebal adalah kata benda yang tidak bisa dihitung, oleh karena itu jika kita ingin mengatakan "sedikit gula" dalam bahasa Inggris menjadi "a little sugar".Bagaimana, mudah bukan cara pemakaiannya.
Jika kita mengatakan " I have a little money." Berarti si pembicara merasa puas, merasa cukup atas uang yang dimilikinya walaupun itu sedikit atau tidak banyak. Nah, inilah yang dimaksud dari "makna positif" pada penjelasan saya di atas.
Little
Di samping a little, dalam bahasa Inggris orang sering juga menggunakan "little" tanpa memberikan artikel a sebelum kata little. Perlu diketahui bahwa a little dan little itu berbeda, walau dalam bahasa Indonesia kita terjemahkan dengan kata yang sama yaitu 'sedikit' akan tetapi mempunyai makna yang berbeda. Di atas telah dijelaskan bahwa a little mempunyai makna positif dan little mempunyai makna negatif.
Jika kita mengatakan "I have little money", berarti si pembicara merasa tidak cukup, merasa tidak puas atau merasa tidak senang atas uang yang ia miliki tersebut.
A Few
Kata ini kebalikan dari a little, jika a little untuk benda yang tidak bisa dihitung, a few untuk benda yang bisa dihitung atau countable nouns. Perhatikan contoh-contoh di bawah ini!
Doni has a few books.
Rina doesn't have a few pens.
Do you bring a few pencils?
Do they need a few spoons?
A few cars are parked in the yard.
There are a few cats in the room.
Perhatikan contoh-contoh di atas, setelah kata a few terdapat kata benda yang bisa dihitung, di samping itu perlu juga diperhatikan bahwa, kata benda sesudahnya haruslah berbentuk jamak. Untuk masalah kata benda jamak/plural dan juga kata benda tunggal/singular telah dibahas pada pembahasan-pembahasan sebelumnya.
Semoga penjelasan mengenai a little dan a few ini bisa dipahami. Sama halnya dengan a little, a few juga mempunyai makna positif.
Few
She needs a little sugar.= Dia membutuhkan sedikit gula.
There is a little milk in the refrigerator..=Ada sedikit susu di dalam lemari es.
They buy a little salt.=Mereka membeli sedikit garam.
I have a little money.=Saya mempunyai sedikit uang.
Perhatikan contoh kalimat di atas! Kata-kata yang dicetak tebal adalah kata benda yang tidak bisa dihitung, oleh karena itu jika kita ingin mengatakan "sedikit gula" dalam bahasa Inggris menjadi "a little sugar".Bagaimana, mudah bukan cara pemakaiannya.
Jika kita mengatakan " I have a little money." Berarti si pembicara merasa puas, merasa cukup atas uang yang dimilikinya walaupun itu sedikit atau tidak banyak. Nah, inilah yang dimaksud dari "makna positif" pada penjelasan saya di atas.
Little
Di samping a little, dalam bahasa Inggris orang sering juga menggunakan "little" tanpa memberikan artikel a sebelum kata little. Perlu diketahui bahwa a little dan little itu berbeda, walau dalam bahasa Indonesia kita terjemahkan dengan kata yang sama yaitu 'sedikit' akan tetapi mempunyai makna yang berbeda. Di atas telah dijelaskan bahwa a little mempunyai makna positif dan little mempunyai makna negatif.
Jika kita mengatakan "I have little money", berarti si pembicara merasa tidak cukup, merasa tidak puas atau merasa tidak senang atas uang yang ia miliki tersebut.
A Few
Kata ini kebalikan dari a little, jika a little untuk benda yang tidak bisa dihitung, a few untuk benda yang bisa dihitung atau countable nouns. Perhatikan contoh-contoh di bawah ini!
Doni has a few books.
Rina doesn't have a few pens.
Do you bring a few pencils?
Do they need a few spoons?
A few cars are parked in the yard.
There are a few cats in the room.
Perhatikan contoh-contoh di atas, setelah kata a few terdapat kata benda yang bisa dihitung, di samping itu perlu juga diperhatikan bahwa, kata benda sesudahnya haruslah berbentuk jamak. Untuk masalah kata benda jamak/plural dan juga kata benda tunggal/singular telah dibahas pada pembahasan-pembahasan sebelumnya.
Semoga penjelasan mengenai a little dan a few ini bisa dipahami. Sama halnya dengan a little, a few juga mempunyai makna positif.
Few
Few sama halnya dengan little, few mepunyai makna negatif.
Contoh:
I have few books.
Pada kalimat ini berarti si pembicara tidak merasa cukup, tidak merasa senang dan juga puas atas buku yang ia miliki, ini yang dimaksud makna negatif pada kata few.
Semoga penjelasan saya ini bisa dimengerti. Saya ulangi kemabali, A little/little dipakai untuk benda yang tidak bisa dihitung atau uncountable noun, akan tetapi a little mempunyai makna positif dan little mempunyai makna negatif.
A few/few digunakan untuk benda yang bisa dihitung dan harus berbentuk jamak. A few bermakna positif dan few bermakna negatif. Untuk penjelasan makna negatif dan positifnya semoga sudah bisa dipahami dari penjelasan saya di atas.
Contoh:
I have few books.
Pada kalimat ini berarti si pembicara tidak merasa cukup, tidak merasa senang dan juga puas atas buku yang ia miliki, ini yang dimaksud makna negatif pada kata few.
Semoga penjelasan saya ini bisa dimengerti. Saya ulangi kemabali, A little/little dipakai untuk benda yang tidak bisa dihitung atau uncountable noun, akan tetapi a little mempunyai makna positif dan little mempunyai makna negatif.
A few/few digunakan untuk benda yang bisa dihitung dan harus berbentuk jamak. A few bermakna positif dan few bermakna negatif. Untuk penjelasan makna negatif dan positifnya semoga sudah bisa dipahami dari penjelasan saya di atas.
SOAL UJIAN BAHASA INGGRIS
SEMESTER GENAP (EMPAT)
SMK MARITIM TANJUNGPINANG
Instruksi
Jawablah pertanyaan dibawah ini dengan memilih salah satu jawaban yang benar A, B, C atau D
1. When ……………………………. your sister?
a. did you see b. do you see c. was you saw d. had you seen
2. I ……………………………. her two days ago.
a. seeing b. saw c. see d. seed
3. Ina : Why are you sleepy in class?
Ines : Do I look sleepy, Na? I am not sleepy, but I have a painful stomach ache.
Ina : You should go to the doctor. Come on I'll accompany you.
The underlined words express ........
a. obligation b. satisfaction c. advice d. offering
|
4. What type of this ship is it?
a. cable ferry
b. cruise ship
c. cargo liner
d. crane vessel
5. He ……………………………. to the meeting on Wednesday because he was on holiday.
a. comes b. did not came c. did not come d. does not come
6. My father wanted to watch a soccer match on television ......... my mother was already watching another program.
a. but b. while c. or d. so
7. Where ……………………………. for your holidays?
a. did you go b. went c. do you went d. was you go
8. How long ……………………………. you to drive from Mecca to Medinna?
a. did it took b. did it take c. does it take d. do it took
9. Mother Theresa was awarded the Nobel peace prize in 1979 for her work among the homeless.
The underlined word means ... .
a. celebrated b. dedicated c. granted d. proved
|
10. What are they doing?
a. The woman is talking to her friend
b. The man is whispering something to his wife
c. The two woman are using glasses
d. The woman is whispering something to her friend
11. I don't like dogs ___ jump on me.
a. whose b. that c. Æ d. whom
12. A : Have you heard that uncle Joe will come next week?
B : Oh. really? When did he tell you?
A : Last week.
The underlined sentence is used to express ........
a. happiness b. surprise c. pleasure d. enjoyment
13. I ………………… a fantastic film at the cinema last week.
a. saw b. seeing c. seed d. see
14. "Watch the TV tonight. My daughter is on TV channel 5 at eight. She always makes me happy." "Sure, I will."
From the underlined words we know that the first speaker feels ........ her daughter.
a. angry with b. proud of c. worried about d. disappointed at
15. The batik dress mother gave me is old, its colour has faded. Its refers to ...
a. mother b. old c. batik d. colour
16. "I am sorry I don't know the answer, but I really wish I ..."
a. know b. have known c. knew d. will know
Question 36 to 38 refer to the following article
At present, aeroplanes are playing a very important role to .....(17)..... one place to another. People can go round the world just in a two day flight by the world's first supersonic airliner, Concorde, which .....(18)..... at a height of over 18.000 metres and .....(19)..... a speed of over 2.000 km per hour.
17. a. disjoin b. separate c. connect d. divide
18. a. goes b. drives c. flies d. comes
19. a. cuts b. continues c. reaches d. moves
20. My teeth were hurting ......... I made an appointment to go the dentist.
a. or b. so c but d. because
21. Mary introduced me to her former lecturer ........ she married after she had graduated.
a. of whom b. whom c. whose d. who
22. He ........ 20 years old when he started work.
a. were b. was c. is d. did
23. Have you seen ......... heard the latest musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber?
a. but b. or c. so d. while
24. Jaya : Why are you still here?
Didn't you tell me that you would go to Jakarta today?
Setiadi : I would have been in Jakarta if the bus had not got an accident.
The underlined utterance means..........
a. Setiadi went to Jakarta b. The bus got an accident
c. Jaya went to Jakarta d. The bus was safe
25. If I find her address, I…………………… her an invitation.
a. will send b. would send c. sent d. send
26. I wanted to go to the rock concert ......... all the tickets were already sold out.
a. but b. so c. both d. and
27. If I don’t see him this afternoon, I …………………… him in the evening.
a. will phone b. phone c. phoned d. would phoned
28. Jack : Rita, ............
Rita : Pleased to meet you. Don.
Don : Pleased to meet you too.
a. I'd like you to meet my friend Don b. don't you know Don is my friend
c. Don wants to meet you d. please introduce yourself to Don
29. Last Thursday our English teacher …… all the exercise.
a.corrected b. is correcting
a.corrected b. is correcting
c. has corrected d. has been correcting
30. I wanted to eat sushi for dinner ......... I went to a Japanese restaurant.
a. but b. and c. or d. so
31. Sam is the boy _____ shaved his head--he is completely bald now.
a. whose b. that c. which d. who
32. "I'm sorry for …... you all this trouble,
a. having b. creating c. causing d. making
33. A dishwasher is a machine ____ washes dishes.
a. who b. whose c. which d. that
34. X : Have you sent the letter?
Y : No, I haven't finished typing it.
X : What? You ... have sent it yesterday
Y : I'm sorry. I'll send it immediately
a. may b. could c. would d. might
35. Which one of the statement is correct
Which one of the statement is correcta. canoe is the biggest one
b. speed boat is smaller than canoe
c. yatch is the biggest one
c. yatch is the same size as speed baot
36. Susi : Let's go to the Jazz Festival tonight!
Yani : You go, please. Jazz is not my music. I'd, better go back to my books.
From the dialogue we know that Yani ... Susi's invitation.
a. prefers b. refuses c. ignores d. accepts
Question number 37 to 40 refer to the following passage
 |
The Titanic was the biggest ship in the world at that time. It had good facilities such as: a fully air conditional cabin, restaurant, bar, mini shop, recreation space, ship’s band and singers, medical facilities, telephone, etc. When the Titanic sailed from Southampton to New York in April 1912 with 819 crews and 1316 passengers, it sank after it sailed for four days. It happened in North Atlantic Ocean. It hit a very big iceberg. Since there were not enough lifeboats and all the passengers or the crews were very afraid, the ship sank rapidly, most of passangers and crews sank and only few people was safe.
37. Where did the tragedy happen?
a. in the sea b. in the high way c. in the harbor d. In the air
38. It had good facilities. The underlined word refers to ….
a. the world b. the ship c. the time d. that biggest
39. Which line tells us that most of people died?
a.line 3 & 4 b. line 1 & 2 c. line 6 & 7 d. line 5
40. Where did the Titanic sink exactly?
a. Southeast continent b. in the sea
c. Atlantic ocean d. North Atlantic Ocean
Good luck and keep smile
1. I wanted to eat fish for lunch ......... the fish and chip shop had closed for the day.
a. or b. but c. so d. and
2. One day three weeks ago John’s friends visited him to his house because he …… off his bike.
a. falls b. fell c. has been falling d. is falling
a. falls b. fell c. has been falling d. is falling
3. I am going to do my homework ......... take a shower when I get home from school.
a. and b. but c. so d. thus
4. My brother wanted to buy a novel ......... he went to the book store after he finished work.
a. so b. or c. but d. and
5. I wanted to visit my grandmother last week ......... she had an accident and had to be taken to hospital.
a. but b. or c. so d. and
6. The food ____ she is buying looks healthy.
a. who b. that c. which d. whom
7. The bat is the only mammal ___ can fly.
a. who b. that c. which d. whom
8. Look! That's the singer ___ mother is from my hometown.
a. whose b. who c. that d. who's
9. I felt bad for the guy ___ failed the exam.
a. that b. which c. who d. whose
10. I ……………………………. her two days ago.
a. seeing b. saw c. see d. seed
11. Ina : Why are you sleepy in class?
Ines : Do I look sleepy, Na? I am not sleepy, but I have a painful stomach ache.
Ina : You should go to the doctor. Come on I'll accompany you.
The underlined words express ........
a. obligation b. satisfaction c. advice d. offering
 |
12. What type of this ship is it?
a. cable ferry
b. cruise ship
c. cargo liner
d. crane vessel
13. He ……………………………. to the meeting on Wednesday because he was on holiday.
a. comes b. did not came c. did not come d. does not come
14. My father wanted to watch a soccer match on television ......... my mother was already watching another program.
a. but b. while c. or d. so
15. Where ……………………………. for your holidays?
a. did you go b. went c. do you went d. was you go
16. How long ……………………………. you to drive from Mecca to Medinna?
a. did it took b. did it take c. does it take d. do it took
17. Mother Theresa was awarded the Nobel peace prize in 1979 for her work among the homeless.
The underlined word means ... .
a. celebrated b. dedicated c. granted d. proved
 |
18. What are they doing?
a. The woman is talking to her friend
b. The man is whispering something to his wife
c. The two woman are using glasses
d. The woman is whispering something to her friend
19. I don't like dogs ___ jump on me.
a. whose b. that c. Æ d. whom
20. A : Have you heard that uncle Joe will come next week?
B : Oh. really? When did he tell you?
A : Last week.
The underlined sentence is used to express ........
a. happiness b. surprise c. pleasure d. enjoyment
21. I ………………… a fantastic film at the cinema last week.
a. saw b. seeing c. seed d. see
22. "Watch the TV tonight. My daughter is on TV channel 5 at eight. She always makes me happy." "Sure, I will."
From the underlined words we know that the first speaker feels ........ her daughter.
a. angry with b. proud of c. worried about d. disappointed at
23. The batik dress mother gave me is old, its colour has faded. Its refers to ...
a. mother b. old c. batik d. colour
24. "I am sorry I don't know the answer, but I really wish I ..."
a. know b. have known c. knew d. will know
Question 36 to 38 refer to the following article
At present, aeroplanes are playing a very important role to .....(17)..... one place to another. People can go round the world just in a two day flight by the world's first supersonic airliner, Concorde, which .....(18)..... at a height of over 18.000 metres and .....(19)..... a speed of over 2.000 km per hour.
25. a. disjoin b. separate c. connect d. divide
26. a. goes b. drives c. flies d. comes
27. a. cuts b. continues c. reaches d. moves
28. My teeth were hurting ......... I made an appointment to go the dentist.
a. or b. so c but d. because
29. Mary introduced me to her former lecturer ........ she married after she had graduated.
a. of whom b. whom c. whose d. who
30. He ........ 20 years old when he started work.
a. were b. was c. is d. did
31. Have you seen ......... heard the latest musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber?
a. but b. or c. so d. while
32. Jaya : Why are you still here?
Didn't you tell me that you would go to Jakarta today?
Setiadi : I would have been in Jakarta if the bus had not got an accident.
The underlined utterance means..........
a. Setiadi went to Jakarta b. The bus got an accident
c. Jaya went to Jakarta d. The bus was safe
33. If I find her address, I…………………… her an invitation.
a. will send b. would send c. sent d. send
34. I wanted to go to the rock concert ......... all the tickets were already sold out.
a. but b. so c. both d. and
35. If I don’t see him this afternoon, I …………………… him in the evening.
a. will phone b. phone c. phoned d. would phoned
36. Jack : Rita, ............
Rita : Pleased to meet you. Don.
Don : Pleased to meet you too.
a. I'd like you to meet my friend Don b. don't you know Don is my friend
c. Don wants to meet you d. please introduce yourself to Don
37. Last Thursday our English teacher …… all the exercise.
a.corrected b. is correcting
a.corrected b. is correcting
c. has corrected d. has been correcting
38. I wanted to eat sushi for dinner ......... I went to a Japanese restaurant.
a. but b. and c. or d. so
39. Sam is the boy _____ shaved his head--he is completely bald now.
a. whose b. that c. which d. who
40. "I'm sorry for …... you all this trouble,
a. having b. creating c. causing d. making
41. A dishwasher is a machine ____ washes dishes.
a. who b. whose c. which d. that
42. X : Have you sent the letter?
Y : No, I haven't finished typing it.
X : What? You ... have sent it yesterday
Y : I'm sorry. I'll send it immediately
a. may b. could c. would d. might
43. 
Which one of the statement is correct
Which one of the statement is correct
a. canoe is the biggest one
b. speed boat is smaller than canoe
c. yatch is the biggest one
c. yatch is the same size as speed baot
44. Susi : Let's go to the Jazz Festival tonight!
Yani : You go, please. Jazz is not my music. I'd, better go back to my books.
From the dialogue we know that Yani ... Susi's invitation.
a. prefers b. refuses c. ignores d. accepts
Question number 37 to 40 refer to the following passage
|
The Titanic was the biggest ship in the world at that time. It had good facilities such as: a fully air conditional cabin, restaurant, bar, mini shop, recreation space, ship’s band and singers, medical facilities, telephone, etc. When the Titanic sailed from Southampton to New York in April 1912 with 819 crews and 1316 passengers, it sank after it sailed for four days. It happened in North Atlantic Ocean. It hit a very big iceberg. Since there were not enough lifeboats and all the passengers or the crews were very afraid, the ship sank rapidly, most of passangers and crews sank and only few people was safe.
45. Where did the tragedy happen?
a. in the sea b. in the high way c. in the harbor d. In the air
46. It had good facilities. The underlined word refers to ….
a. the world b. the ship c. the time d. that biggest
47. Which line tells us that most of people died?
a.line 3 & 4 b. line 1 & 2 c. line 6 & 7 d. line 5
48. Where did the Titanic sink exactly?
a. Southeast continent b. in the sea
c. Atlantic ocean d. North Atlantic Ocean
49. Jasmine is a flower ____ is white and very fragrent.
a. which b. who c. that d. whom
50. They are filming the girl ___ birthday is today.
a. whose b. that c. who d. which
51. There's the couple ___ dancing you liked so much.
a. whose b. that c. who
52. If John has the money, he will buy a Ferrari.
a. will buy b. buys c. would buy d. bought
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